Phantom limb pain (PLP) and post‐amputation pain present significant challenges that affect the lives of amputees worldwide. PLP is characterised by the perception of pain in a limb that is no ...

Phantom Motor Execution: A therapeutic approach that utilises virtual reality and machine learning to re-engage motor circuits, thereby reducing phantom limb pain.

Phantom limb syndrome challenges everything we think we know about pain. Patients continue to feel sensation—and even agony—in limbs that no longer exist. This video explores the neuroscience behind ...

The Likert-scale rating of pain at the end of the dosing interval required that patients rate their pain each morning using a 4-point Likert-scale (none = 0, barely noticeable = 1, mild = 2 ...

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Background Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) has been proposed for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB), non-obstructive urinary retention (NOUR), neurogenic bladder ...

Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate the comparative benefits and harms of opioids and cannabis for medical use for chronic non-cancer pain. Design Systematic review and network ...

Although no specific pain scale has demonstrated its superiority as a reliable biomarker and gold standard yet, 4 it is noteworthy that, for some authors, the use of multidimensional scales in ...

Purpose Neuropathic pain is a common disorder of the somatosensory system that affects 7%–10% of the general population. The disorder places a large social and economic burden on patients as well as ...