Inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-10 (IL-10), were also measured in bone marrow tissue and serum. All ...

AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 (AKT1), a central regulator of cellular survival and metabolism, has been implicated in bone remodeling, yet its precise role in osteoporosis remains unclear. Methodology ...

they coordinate with our muscles to support movement, have blood cell-producing bone marrow and contain essential minerals (like calcium), according to the National Institute of Arthritis and ...