Abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated that the deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to carefully-crafted perturbations added to a legitimate input image. Such perturbed images are called ...

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Julie Young is an experienced financial writer and editor. She specializes in financial analysis in capital planning and investment management. Dr. JeFreda R. Brown is a financial consultant, ...

Mitchell Grant is a self-taught investor with over 5 years of experience as a financial trader. He is a financial content strategist and creative content editor. Timothy Li is a consultant, accountant ...