The global central venous catheter market is on a strong upward trajectory, with projections indicating a rise from USD 2,861.0 million in 2024 to a remarkable USD 5,436.8 million by 2034. This growth ...

Its incidence in the general population is 0.5%. In cardiac surgery patients, it is suspected when using the left subclavian vein or left internal jugular vein for central venous catheter or ...