Ulceration below the head of the first metatarsal may be caused by plantarflexed first ray. This can be corrected by dorsiflexion osteotomy (displacing the metatarsal dorsally) if the deformity is ...

The University of Waterloo acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg, and Haudenosaunee peoples. Our main campus is situated on the ...

Objective The treatment effect of orthoses for hallux valgus (HV) is unclear with little interventional studies, the design involves multiple complex factors, and therefore a systematic analysis with ...