We report on the integration of sub-melt laser spike annealing (LSA) on W-gate stacked DRAM. We applied the LSA as a reactivation in back-end processes to comply with the considerable metal-pattern ...

Many modern devices—from cellphones and computers to electric vehicles and wind turbines—rely on strong magnets made from ...

S, P, and C aggregate together in the analytical volume. Silicate inclusion, containing lithophile elements of Al, Ca, Mg, K, and so on, is embedded within the metal phase for the immiscibility ...

Reliably modeling fatigue induced degradation of metal films requires a consistent mathematical description of the physically relevant damage driving forces. The processes, which trigger deformation, ...

Comparing these two images, the pinhole defect in PRE20 has partially melted metal, where as in the other defect partially melted metal has not found. TENSILE PROPERTIES The average tensile test ...

Honey drip background. Flowing and dripping realistic maple syrup. Oil splash and drop or melted butter texture. Sticky amber liquid. Vector lemon, orange, banana or apple jam. Yellow slime.

April Wilkerson demonstrates how to melt metal at home with a backyard foundry build, creating your own metalworking setup. Iranian missiles hit a hospital and wound over 200. Israel threatens ...