Knowing that many laryngectomy patients fail to learn esophageal speech, Kluyskens decided that a new larynx would offer Borremans a great advantage. If the transplant took, he should be able to ...

It can indicate an issue with the vocal cords or throat. Hoarseness may be a sign of inflammation at the top of the windpipe or trachea. Inflammation may also occur below this in the larynx ...

Read at the Clinical Meeting of the Throat Department of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Nov. 30, 1907.

Thyrohyoid Ansa cervicalis/hypoglossal n. C1-C2 Lower/stabilize hyoid; raise larynx to hyoid ...