Researchers have created a prediction method that comes startlingly close to real-world results. It works by aiming for ...

Abstract: Generally, the internal states of most engineering systems are inaccessible to sensors under operational conditions, permitting indirect measurements and failures to be observed discretely.

Department of Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China Hubei Key Laboratory for Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment, Wuhan 430074, P. R.

The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...

Abstract: Wafer stage is an important mechatronic unit of industrial lithography tool for manufacturing integrated circuits. This paper presents a novel state/model-free variable-gain discrete sliding ...