Check removed topics, updated syllabus, and deleted units to focus on key concepts for better preparation in the 2026 exams.

Abstract: Recognizing and interpreting human emotions remains a core challenge in human-computer interaction, due to the subtlety, diversity, and context-dependence of affective expressions. This ...

Abstract: Opacity of a discrete event system is a confidentiality property that characterizes instances when the secret behavior of the system cannot be revealed. This paper considers current-state ...