The equilibrium constant for this reaction, referred to as the acid dissociation constant, K a, is expressed in Equation 2.

Abstract: Gas gap switch (GGS) has obvious advantages in fast bypass operation, quick response, simple structure, and strong controllability. The working coefficient (i.e., the ratio of the main gap ...

Somewhere in the vast open stretches of American pastures, a farmer watches storm clouds roll across the horizon. A few miles away, rain pours down, but the farm remains bone dry.

Introduction: The revelation of the assembly mechanism of plant communities in karst region has crucial implications for the restoration of degraded vegetation. Niche theory and neutral theory are the ...

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Abstract: This article introduces a novel paradigm for hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising, which is termed pan-denoising. In a given scene, panchromatic (PAN) images capture similar structures and ...