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Objective Assess the relationship between applied face mask force and leak during simulated ventilation using different ventilating devices and mask holds. Design Randomised cross-over simulation ...

Objective To investigate the effect of gestational age on special education use at primary school age, and to examine specific groups with elevated risk. Main outcome measures Use of special education ...

Design Single-centre prospective diagnostic accuracy study. Setting University of Alabama at Birmingham. Patients Infants weighing ≥1500 g, <44 weeks’ postmenstrual age (PMA) and off ...

Objective This study aimed to assess whether additional enteral docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation, with or without arachidonic acid (ARA), influences morbidities diagnosed in the neonatal ...

Objectives To compare the effect of liberal versus restrictive transfusion strategies on the proportion of time (%time) spent with intermittent hypoxaemia (IH, ie, arterial haemoglobin oxygen ...

1 Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, P.R. China 2 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, ...

Objective To compare growth, tolerance and safety parameters in very preterm infants receiving human milk (HM) fortified with a multicomponent cow’s milk-based HM fortifier (HMF; control) versus a ...

Metabolic bone disease of prematurity (MBDP) is characterised by skeletal demineralisation, and in severe cases it can result in fragility fractures of long bones and ribs during routine handling.

Objective To evaluate the clinical impact of nasal mask ventilator-delivered positive pressure ventilation (PPV) versus face mask manual T-piece resuscitator PPV during resuscitation of preterm ...

Context In spontaneously breathing preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure, a method of less invasive surfactant administration ...

Objective To evaluate if postnatal treatment with betamethasone in extremely preterm infants was associated with neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) at 6.5 years of age. Design Prospective cohort ...