The U.S. central banking system—the Federal Reserve, or the Fed—is the most powerful economic institution in the United States, and perhaps the world. Its core responsibilities include setting ...

IS and LM curves, their characteristics, and limitations to understand macroeconomic equilibrium in goods and money markets.

The demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded.

A low-complexity frequency-domain trigonometric nonlinear equalizer (FD-TNLE) is proposed and experimentally validated for underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems. The proposed ...

Compared with traditional value function approximation (VFA) techniques, the proposed HTE-based VFA technique extends the approximate value function from the low-order form to the arbitrarily ...