Introduction: Increasing evidence demonstrates that plant roots can be connected via mycorrhizal networks. Such networks in roots play key roles in plant physiology and ecosystem functioning, but it ...

Abstract: Logistics network optimization is critical for increasing efficiency, lowering costs, and improving service dependability. This study utilized the Minimum Spanning Tree method to improve the ...

Abstract: The development of large-scale network layouts not only requires speed but also a model capable of accommodating all critical elements of the network while preserving the properties of those ...