Department of Pediatric Surgery and Vascular Anomalies, Xi’an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi’an, China Background: Open surgery is the treatment of choice for verrucous venous malformation ...

A 20-year-old male presented with seizures and was diagnosed with left parietal arteriovenous malformation combined with developmental venous anomaly in the left ... initial focal motor involvement in ...

Venous reflux disease (VRD) occurs when veins do not properly return blood to the heart. Health experts refer to it as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). VRD most commonly affects the legs and ...