Thyroid nodules are lumps (growths) made up of abnormal cell clusters that develop in the thyroid gland, located at the base of your neck. They can be solid, fluid-filled, or a mixture of both.

A T4 (thyroxine) test helps assess overall thyroid health and diagnose or monitor thyroid conditions. T4 is one of the main types of hormones produced by the thyroid gland. T4, along with the other ...

Thyroid nodules are lumps that occur in the thyroid gland in the front of the throat. There may be no symptoms, but people may feel a bump in the neck. Thyroid nodules can be a sign of iodine ...

So far, however, the engineering of nerve-inspired systems that operate at biologically compatible frequencies and realistically replicate the function of nerves has proved challenging. Researchers at ...

The thyroid gland regulates body metabolism by releasing hormones T3 and T4. Conditions like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are treatable, but factors such as drug absorption and other ...

Risks associated with thyroid cancer surgery include the following: The recurrent laryngeal nerve controls your vocal cords ... to thyroid surgery is the surgeons operating near the parathyroid glands ...

Objective: We hypothesized that most patients with 22q11.2 deletion and a history of hypocalcemia have inadequate parathyroid function, manifested by intact parathyroid hormone levels below normal.

Hypothyroidism is a condition that is caused by an underactive thyroid gland. It may happen during pregnancy. Many symptoms of the condition are similar to pregnancy symptoms. For example, they can ...

Methods: It was performed the literature review using the “papillary thyroid cancer”, “central lymph node dissection”, “hypocalcemia”, “recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis”, “metastasis”, “cancer ...

Caudally to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (section 5), the bimodal architecture is no longer visible. ESL, external superior laryngeal nerve; ISL, internal superior laryngeal nerve, VN, vagus nerve.

Medically reviewed by Lauren Schlanger, MD The recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) anatomy is designed to supply function to most muscles of the larynx (voice box). It branches from the vagus nerve ...