A differentiable variant of the Gillespie algorithm enables gradient-based optimization for stochastic chemical kinetics, facilitating efficient parameter estimation and the design of biochemical ...

Thermodynamics is the mathematical analysis of energy relationships. It is a scientific discipline concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It deals with the bulk ...

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Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. The ability to distinguish scents, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and their ...

CNN is a feed-forward neural network, which is mainly composed of the input layer, convolutional layer, pooling layer, fully connected layer, and output layer, and the input feature vector can be a ...

Additional explanation of computation graphs, memory usage, and gradient computation strategies, can be found in the blog post accompanying our package. import tensorflow as tf import ...

(f) Principle of equipresence used almost exclusively in published micropolar nonclassical continuum theory is not supported by second law of thermodynamics. It creates nonphysical coupling between ...

Major changes have occurred in the Arctic Ocean during 2000–2019, including the unprecedented spin-up of the Beaufort Gyre and the emergence of Arctic Atlantification in the eastern Eurasian Basin. We ...

Institute of Quantum Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China ...