Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...
If you have experience with R or want a quick way to generate a regression with statsmodels using a pandas DataFrame, you can ...
The authors used a Bayesian modeling framework to fit behavior and serotonin neuron activity to reward history across multiple timescales. A key goal was to distinguish value coding from other ...
Plotted points on a graph are referred to as coordinates. Coordinates are pair of numbers written in the form \(({x},~{y})\) where \({x}\) is the amount moved horizontally, and \({y}\) the amount ...
Approximate solutions to more complex equations can be found using a process called iteration. Iteration means repeatedly carrying out a process. To solve an equation using iteration, start with an ...
Abstract: In order to improve the effect of the Exp-Sign activation function (ESAF) and the Sinh-Sign activation function (SSAF) on the convergence and robustness of the zeroing neural network (ZNN) ...
Abstract: Compared with conventional robots, soft structures such as living octopus arms and various soft-robot arms have more degrees of freedom (DOFs) and greater flexibility. Soft robot arms have a ...