How can you ensure that a system is designed to the correct short-circuit parameters? BEAMA Installation explains the rules. Low voltage equipment standards IEC 60947 and IEC 60439 currently include ...
A few years ago, the term “arc flash” crept into our electrical technical vocabulary. Since that time, performing arc flash calculations remains a challenge for many of us. Calculating incident energy ...
In my previous article on photovoltaic (PV) systems (“The Highs and Lows of Photovoltaic System Calculations” in the July 2012 issue), I went through methods to calculate the changes in voltage due to ...