New research reveals that nickel and urea once throttled Earth’s earliest oxygen producers, delaying the planet’s ...

Researchers at KRISS observed water’s rapid freeze–melt cycles under ultrahigh pressure and discovered Ice XXI, the first new ...

Electrons can freeze into strange geometric crystals and then melt back into liquid-like motion under the right quantum ...

Phonons are sound particles or quantized vibrations of atoms in solid materials. The Debye model, a theory introduced by ...

Countless everyday products, from plastic squeeze bottles to outdoor furniture, are derived by first turning propane into ...