2 Centre for Comprehensive Stroke Rehabilitation and Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India Objective Upper limb task-oriented training (UL-TOT) is a complex intervention in ...

Eunice Framm, senior keeper of barnyard animals at the Cincinnati Zoo, has taught pigs to bowl, goats to paint, and red pandas to receive vaccines. She, and all other keepers, do so through the zoo’s ...

Watch how operant conditioning turns one curious cat into a musical prodigy. Science meets silliness. A Strange Gas-Pumping Defect Is Making $100,000 Corvettes Go Up in Flames Charlie Sheen was once a ...

Classical conditioning was first discovered by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov in the early 1900s. Pavlov wasn’t initially studying learning at all – he was researching digestion in dogs (a line of ...

Summary: Classical and operant conditioning compete in the brain, preventing simultaneous learning of conflicting actions. Using fruit flies, researchers demonstrated that attempting to teach both ...

ABSTRACT: During the past thirty years, many minority language communities in Indonesia have been in the process of shifting. The rapid shift in language has reflected the complex generation gap ...

Abstract: Most operant conditioning circuits predominantly focus on simple feedback process, few studies consider the intricacies of feedback outcomes and the uncertainty of feedback time. This paper ...

Strengthening skills: Observational learning is also a key way to reinforce and strengthen behaviors. For example, if a study ...

COLUMBUS, Ga. (WRBL) — What do the names Tater-tot, Ziggy, Circle, Twin and Toad have in common? Some might think they are call signs, like Maverick and Goose from “Top Gun,” but the unique monikers ...

According to the theory of operant conditioning, humans learn by observing and responding to their environment. In order for a student to learn effectively, the teacher must create a learning ...