Open channel flow dynamics in natural and engineered waterways is profoundly influenced by the presence of aquatic vegetation. Vegetation not only alters the flow’s velocity and turbulence profile but ...

Chezy and Manning developed equations that are used to determine the average volumetric flowrate in open channels. This article explains a laboratory method that was developed and tested to further ...

Open channel flow dynamics and sediment transport are central to understanding natural watercourses and engineered waterways. The interplay between turbulent fluid motion and particulate matter ...