Null hypothesis statistical testing (NHST) is typically taught by first posing a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis. This conception is sadly erroneous as there is no alternative hypothesis ...

How ANOVA helps ensure process data lead to accurate, defensible decisions. The two-sample t-test determines if two population means are equal. Typical applications involve testing whether a new ...

Choosing a grocery store usually involves more than just prices. Store atmosphere, customer service, and location are a few criteria that might be important. However, for most people, price is a ...

Much of mainstream economics holds to the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), which is built on highly unrealistic foundations ...

In the words of Dr. Lawrence M. Krauss, space and time cannot contain the fundamental laws of physics because they generate ...

Whether infection of cells by individual virions occurs randomly or if there is some form (s) of competition or cooperativity between individual virions remains largely unknown for most virus-cell ...

The human visual system provides us with a rich and meaningful percept of the world, transforming retinal signals into visuo-semantic representations. For a model of these representations, here we ...

Observations from the European satellite Gaia allow for the refutation of a controversial alternative theory and support the ...

Intricate embroidery, inspired by the camel’s facial features, adds depth and texture. Running along the neckline and bodice, the embroidery features delicate curves and lines, reinforcing the camel ...