Abstract: Increasing penetration of distributed generators (DGs) and intelligent loads necessitates a transactive system, where a distribution system operator (DSO) is required to submit bidding ...

Abstract: In energy-only electricity markets, the operational reserve demand curve is a scarcity pricing mechanism adopted to address the shortage of reserves and incentivize the generators. It is ...

Concrete is the most used construction material and thus, being the cement a significant part of this material, it is also widely used around the world. Cement production is responsible for more than ...