But the real puzzle isn’t whether de-skilling exists—it plainly does—but rather what kind of thing it is. Are all forms of de-skilling corrosive? Or are there kinds that we can live with, that might ...

The authors used a Bayesian modeling framework to fit behavior and serotonin neuron activity to reward history across multiple timescales. A key goal was to distinguish value coding from other ...

This paper is concerned with the long-time behavior of solutions for a class of stochastic semilinear degenerate equations with memory driven by nonlinear noise on ℝ n ...

In an era driven by complex data, scientists are increasingly encountering information that doesn't lie neatly on flat, ...

Mathematics is the first place where evidence of AI superintelligence is likely to appear, a theoretical computer scientist says. “Will there be a superhuman AI mathematician?” asked theoretical ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and technical analyst or 20+ years. He is a Chartered Market Technician ...

Discover the secrets to generating random numbers in Python using the NumPy library. Unleash the full potential of your code ...

Shareholder value definition is rather straightforward. It is a business term that describes the value enjoyed by shareholders for owning shares in a company. Shareholder value is the financial worth ...