Abstract: This paper presents a novel log-likelihood ratio (LLR) calculation for high order coded modulation schemes over an additive white Gaussian noise channel at the presence of residual phase ...

Learn how to calculate a stock's intrinsic value step-by-step, using Apple as an example. Discover Warren Buffett's method for smart investing! Predator who kidnapped, murdered sleeping girl becomes ...

ABSTRACT: This work presents the analyses of earthquake magnitude scales and seismicity parameters across the Nubian-Eurasian Plate Boundary Region. We developed magnitude conversion models using ...

ABSTRACT: This article presents a methodology to calculate the risk of aircraft running off the runway or failing to clear the obstacle of 10.7 meters requirements during the take-off operation by ...

Force work explained in a clear, relaxed way – perfect for reviewing! #EasyPhysics #ForceWork #PhysicsReview Windows 10 support ends today, but here's how to get an extra year for free YouTubers Dan ...

Perpetual bonds have no maturity date, allowing them to pay interest indefinitely, making them appealing for long-term income. They come in different types, such as government and corporate bonds, ...

Toby Walters is a financial writer, investor, and lifelong learner. He has a passion for analyzing economic and financial data and sharing it with others. The real value of an item is its nominal ...

When scaling an established analytical method across columns packed with different particle sizes and different column configurations (internal diameters and lengths), the amount of time that is ...

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Abstract: Vector perturbation (VP) precoding is a promising technique to achieve near optimal capacity by exploring the channel state information (CSI) at the ...