The authors used a Bayesian modeling framework to fit behavior and serotonin neuron activity to reward history across multiple timescales. A key goal was to distinguish value coding from other ...

Background Relationships and sex education (RSE) impacts some sexual behaviours but could be strengthened by incorporating ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Scott Nevil is an experienced writer and editor with a demonstrated history of publishing content for Investopedia. He goes in-depth to create informative and actionable content around monetary policy ...

The article examines the problem of training load periodization for professional football players under the conditions of an increasingly congested competition calendar and heightened injury risks.

Global listed infrastructure reasserted its value as a distinct allocation in 2025, delivering double-digit returns YTD. Read ...

Visual motion information is essential to guiding the movements of many animals. The establishment of direction-selective signals, a hallmark of motion detection, is considered a core neural ...

The probability of default in bonds measures credit risk and helps investors evaluate borrower reliability, compare yields, ...

Amid the mangled wreckage of the OceanGate Titan submersible that horrifically imploded two years ago, investigators found a single SD card that miraculously survived intact — and still works. The ...

Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to poor health and social outcomes, with growing interest in their ...