In an era driven by complex data, scientists are increasingly encountering information that doesn't lie neatly on flat, ...

Nuclear fusion, which operates on the same principle that powers the sun, is expected to become a sustainable energy source for the future. To achieve fusion power generation, it is essential to ...

This paper describes the eccentricity, amplitude, phase shift, angular momentum, polarization, radial path, and orbital ...

In many modern sciences, data often exist on curved geometric spaces rather than flat planes, posing challenges for ...