Abstract: We propose a continuous-variable quantum secret sharing scheme based on multi-ring discrete modulation, which we called MR-CVQSS. In this scheme, phase shift keying (PSK)-modulated coherent ...
The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...
Abstract: A method for fuzzy random variable generation based on α-cuts and uniform random numbers is proposed in this article. A form of α-invariance is proven for a class of fuzzy numbers (FNs) and ...
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