Spruce trees that experienced long-term droughts were more resistant to future ones, while pines acclimatized to wet periods were more vulnerable.

From mastodons to ancient rhinos and giant deer, large herbivores have been shaping Earth's landscapes for millions of years.

This Arctic landscape has no modern equivalent, the team says; it is neither boreal forest, as is found in ... The presence of reindeer and mastodon, big animals that eat a lot, means the ...

The overall small differences among the autochthonous, more robust Va, the intermediate Mo and the Ho highly specialized for milk production may suggest that in low-input mountain grazing systems, the ...

This study presents the list of species of Evergreen Rainforest in Santa Catarina, based on 202 sample units established by the Floristic and Forest Inventory of Santa ... with an expected higher ...

People tasked with managing landscapes identified three key ingredients for constructing credible ecological scenarios.