1 Warwick Mathematics Institute, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom 2 School of Computer and Information Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China To ...

Originally defined as the ratio between the circumference of a circle and its diameter, pi — written as the Greek letter π — appears throughout mathematics, including in areas that are completely ...

Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to ...

The area under a curve refers to the region enclosed between the curve and the horizontal axis of a graph. This area is found by integrating an equation across an interval. Understanding this concept ...

Special functions have many remarkable properties that make them useful in various fields such as combinatory, astronomy, applied mathematics, physics, and engineering. This volume presents 15 ...

Last year, MIT developed an AI/ML algorithm capable of learning and adapting to new information while on the job, not just during its initial training phase. These “liquid” neural networks (in the ...

A new study from the UK has concluded that lossy compression techniques in JPEG images can have an adverse influence on the effectiveness of facial recognition systems, making such systems more likely ...

The screenspace atmosphere region (approximation of screenspace sphere calculated here) does not match the exact size of the globe. This leads to incorrectness when rendering the map with a ...