This important study focused on characterizing clonally derived MSC populations from the synovium of normal and osteoarthritis (OA) patients, demonstrating their potential to regenerate cartilage in ...

Introduction: The Marginal Mandibular Nerve (MMN), despite being didactically described as being a unique branch of the other branches of the Facial Nerve, has in practice an abundant anatomical ...

Bassi et al investigate the impact of phrenic nerve stimulation on deeply sedated, mechanically ventilated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cortical activity, connectivity ...

Increased TrkA expression has similarly been associated with other rodent models of chronic pain behaviour.39 Increased TrkA expression by sensory nerves innervating the osteoarthritic knee may ...

Our findings add to the diversity of neurovascular anatomy in sauropod braincases and buttress the ... perceived their environment through so-called ‘endocasts’ (digital models of the cavities within ...

Facial nerve (FN) injury frequently results from cranial trauma, tumor ... To clarify these questions, we designed a rat FN injury model with preservation of its anatomical structure followed by HN-FN ...

which often form the basis for higher-order study models. Key experimental conditions are discussed, including vagus nerve physiology, electrode design, stimulation equipment, microsurgical technique, ...