For example, a diagnosis of depression is only a description ... but the lay public commonly misconceives them as causal explanations. It is not known whether this logical error, a form of circular ...

This important study combines psychophysics, fMRI, and TMS to reveal a causal role of FEF in generating an attention ... rivalry task or the visibility of monocular stimuli. After each experimental ...

5 When presented with real-life examples ... figure into our causal attributions of terrorism to exculpatory and blaming factors. In summary, evidence from several experimental studies indicates ...

Data can be noisy, incomplete, biased, or confounded by other factors that affect the causal relationship. For example, observational data, which is collected without any experimental manipulation ...

What Are Animal Spirits? Who Coined the Term? Economists look at an individual’s behavior to understand stock market movements because emotion often drives market sentiment. The term “animal ...

This method involves crafting scenarios that build on available evidence (e.g., rich observational, survey, and/or experimental ... causal role of particular moderators would the researchers attempt ...

Reflecting abstraction, in turn, which in the C sense is responsible for operatory structuring, enables, as a result, the formation of causal explanations (attribution ... of first-person inquiry in ...

A good example of a web3 trustless transaction would be sending Bitcoin directly to another person – not via an online exchange or wallet stored on a centralized server. The entire process of ...

Aim: To examine to what extent different causal explanations of schizophrenia influence the desire for social distance from persons with schizophrenia. Methods: A study with a prospective, ...