Targeted drug delivery has long been a cornerstone goal of modern medicine—sending therapies exactly where they’re needed while sparing healthy tissues. Yet creating treatments that can decide when ...

Targeted drug delivery is a powerful and promising area of medicine. Therapies that pinpoint the exact areas of the body where they're needed - and nowhere they're not - can reduce the medicine dosage ...

I fear the topic of this column is poised to unleash a tsunami of controversy. My engineering accomplice Joe Farr says that this is one of those topics that, when presented to 10 different engineers, ...

Logic gates process data and generate outputs using Boolean algebra and truth tables (Figure 1) to define operations for all binary input combinations: 0 (false, low) and 1 (true, high). Figure 1. A ...

Abstract: In this work, we have utilized a vertical double gate (DG) charge-trapping memory (CTM) to implement Boolean logic functions for in-memory computing (IMC). IMC architecture is an efficient ...

In this second article of a three-part series, we demystify the ‘language’ used to describe the manipulation of qubits in quantum computing. Exploiting the phenomena that occur in the murky quantum ...

As seen in earlier articles, the only two possible states of information for digital electronics are true and false. Be it an electric current, a numeric datum, or a variable of any kind, the system’s ...

In order to make a computer do anything useful, such as math, graphics, control operations or surf the net, multiple bits must be combined, and decisions must be made based on the status of all of ...