There’s no routine screening for thyroid cancer, like prostate and breast cancer, for example. ... Physical Exam. Your doctor will examine any lumps, or nodules, you have on your neck.

To diagnose thyroid disease, nodules or cancer, we typically begin with a thorough medical history and physical exam. This may include feeling the thyroid area for any abnormalities.

Physical exam. A physical exam can reveal an enlarged thyroid, enlarged bulging eyes, and signs of increased metabolism, including a rapid pulse and high blood pressure. Blood tests.

Doctors typically evaluate thyroid nodules using an ultrasound examination, which they may also refer to as a sonogram. Thyroid nodules have specific characteristics that allow a doctor to assess ...