The loss of excitation (LOE) in synchronous generators represents a critical fault condition that can lead to severe operational disruptions and damage within power systems. Under normal conditions, ...

The article analyzes the nonlinear optimal control problem for powertrains in hybrid electric vehicles, which comprise a diesel engine, a hybrid (doubly)-excited synchronous machine (generator/motor), ...

A new synchronous condenser is constructed with 2 or 4 poles (2-pole pair), which can be cooled with hydrogen, air, and water. With the globally expanding HVDC network, countries such as Canada, ...