This field investigates the solar spectrum’s fraction utilised ... influences on the conversion ratios between irradiance and photon flux has led to the development of bi-variate models, which ...

Excess solar flux could be harnessed and used to generate ... "Cell efficiency is a function of the temperature and the irradiance. At higher temperatures, cell efficiency goes down.

Their novel approach considers the broadband and spectral content of the irradiance, the solar cell technology ... rate and the effective photon flux that falls on the crops.