Every thriving business relies on a robust return on investment (ROI) to help gauge whether its investments are yielding a profit. Although you as an individual investor possess shallower pockets than ...

Q. I have prepared projections for a proposed project, and I want to calculate the internal rate of return. Instead of using Excel’s IRR function, should I use simple math formulas so others can ...

Required rate of return (RRR) gives investors a benchmark to determine the minimum acceptable return on an investment considering the risk involved. By calculating RRR, investors can assess whether an ...

The Gordon model allows for the fact that the market might put a price on a stock that's different from what you might estimate using the equation above. A higher stock price than predicted implies a ...

Few workers receive raises in consistent percentages each and every year. It may be helpful to calculate an annual rate of growth of a salary to determine the average annual increase from one point in ...

Real rate of return adjusts for inflation, providing a true growth measure. S&P 500's real rate is 7.9%, versus a nominal 11.8%, due to inflation. Using real rates in retirement planning ensures ...

Key Points ・The Rule of 72 helps you quickly estimate how long it takes for money to double at a fixed annual return. ・Fees and inflation can sharply extend that timeline - your “real” doubling rate ...

Friction-free planning starts with knowing how FD interest is calculated. For cumulative FDs, interest is reinvested and ...

If you seek regular income, you know that dividends are a must-have. Likewise, dividend growth rates are a key indicator of whether a company is financially healthy enough to keep paying them. You can ...

The rule of 72 is a shortcut investors can use to determine how long it will take their investment to double based on a fixed annual rate of return. To use the rule of 72, divide 72 by the fixed rate ...

Reporting taxes, applying for a loan and making a new company budget will require you to know how much money you bring in each year. Annual income is one of the most valuable metrics for quick, ...