Bluetooth is a personal-area-networking technology and as such may be used in areas where 802.11 is operating. Many devices will incorporate both technologies, and users will expect to use them ...

Optical vector analysis has emerged as a critical tool for characterising optical devices, enabling simultaneous measurement of amplitude and phase responses over wide bandwidths. This technique is ...

The advent of all‐optical modulation format conversion techniques has fundamentally reshaped modern optical communications. These techniques enable the direct manipulation of optical signals in their ...